Chronic prostatitis is an inflammatory process of the prostate in men with a long-term (more than six months) course.
Usually, this pathology is the result of an infectious process.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis is aimed at destroying the causative agent of the infection.
The lack of such treatment can lead to the development of various functional disorders and complications, including male infertility.
Causes of chronic prostatitis Various pathogenic (disease) microorganisms lead to the development of an inflammatory reaction in their long course.
There are 2 main groups of causes of chronic prostatitis:
- Non-specific bacterial infection- pathogenic microorganisms that can lead to the development of inflammatory reactions in various organs.These include streptococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus and staphylococci.
- Specific infection.Pathogenic microorganisms parasitize only in the structures of the male urogenital tract (chlamydia, ureaplasma, trichomonas).
Knowledge of the causes of the development of the chronic inflammatory process of the prostate is necessary for the subsequent selection of rational etiotropic therapy.
It aims to destroy pathogens.
Other factors can also cause the development of chronic prostatitis.
Blood stagnation in the pelvis leads to insufficient oxygen exchange in the tissues of the organs.
This affects their regeneration and resistance to infections.
A general decrease in the protective function of the body causes the development of inflammation.
Lack of physical activity has a harmful effect on people's health and leads to a decrease in the body's defenses.
Factors that lead to the development of chronic prostatitis include problems in the patient's intimate life.
These include the cessation of sexual intercourse without ejaculation, an irregular sex life and a long period of abstinence.
The consequences of injuries often affect the condition of the genital organs.
Overwork and stressful situations can, along with other reasons, cause prostate problems.
Consumption of alcohol and smoking in large quantities lead to disorders of the functioning of the reproductive system in men.
Classification of prostatitis
There are three types of disease:
- Bacterial;
- Non-bacterial;
- Prostatodynia.
The first type is characterized by the identification of microorganisms in discharge.
Antibacterial drugs are needed to treat this variety.
It is a non-bacterial condition in which there are no bacteria in the secretion of the gland.
Prostatodynia is a process when the patient has complaints characteristic of prostatitis, but there are no abnormalities in the analysis of prostate secretions.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis with accompanying pathology
Patients with prostate problems often have other problems as well.
These can be cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the respiratory and digestive systems.
For such patients, the treatment regimen will be different.
In order to properly adjust the treatment, it is necessary to undergo appropriate diagnostics.
For consultation in such cases, narrow experts may be involved.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in young people
Under the age of 30, the causes of prostatitis will often be an infectious agent.
This is because of the lifestyle of young people.
Untimely treatment of bacterial and viral infections has an impact.
A promiscuous sex life, neglect of hygiene and a sedentary lifestyle play a role.
Patients rarely consult a doctor at the first signs of illness.
The disease progresses and becomes chronic.
It is worth paying attention to these problems and minimizing the risk of their impact.
Annual examination is recommended for preventive purposes.
Treatment of obesity
The problem of being overweight can negatively affect a man's internal organs.
Increased levels of cholesterol, blood pressure and glucose lead to metabolic disorders.
Lack of constant physical activity causes stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs and contributes to the development of inflammation.
Timely weight loss and prevention can have a beneficial effect on overall health.