Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases.No man is immune to it, and with age the probability that it will appear only increases.What kind of treatment does modern medicine offer?
What is the prostate
The prostate or prostate gland is a gland of the male reproductive system.With its relatively small size, it performs an important function: it participates in the production of seminal fluid, that is, it produces a secretion that is responsible for the motor activity of spermatozoa.
Where is the prostate located?
The prostate in men is located in the pelvis below the bladder, around the urethra.Therefore, the first signs of inflammation of the prostate can be suspected by difficulties with urination.
What is prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.It can manifest itself in an acute form or become chronic.Usually, the disease occurs against the background of weakened immunity and under the influence of various negative factors:
- bacterial and viral infections of the urinary tract;
- prolonged hypothermia;
- physical inactivity;
- alcohol abuse and smoking;
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- chronic fatigue;
- prolonged stress;
- hormonal disorders;
- non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
Signs of prostatitis
Symptoms of acute prostatitis in most men manifest in a fairly similar way:
- pain and burning during urination;
- frequent urination;
- pain of varying intensity and duration in the abdomen, pelvic organs and groin;
- reduced sexual activity, pain during and after intercourse, premature and painful ejaculation, erectile dysfunction;
- cloudy urine and bloody discharge in the urine;
- increase in temperature;
- nervousness, depression.
If the symptoms of prostatitis do not disappear within three months, then we are most likely talking about a chronic form of the disease.Depending on the causes and manifestations of symptoms, chronic prostatitis can be:
- Bacterial (caused by bacterial infection).Unpleasant sensations can pass and return again for a long period of time, but without proper treatment they become stronger and can lead to dangerous complications.
- Abacterial (a type of disease where tests may not show inflammation).It is diagnosed by characteristic symptoms excluding other diseases.
- Asymptomatic (calculated as a result of tests for other diseases and does not manifest itself in any way).
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Diseases of the urinary system in men are often accompanied by similar symptoms, so it is necessary to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis of prostatitis and effective treatment.He will carry out an examination, which may include:
- digital rectal examination;
- urine and blood tests;
- Ultrasound of the urinary system;
- urodynamic tests;
- infection tests;
- prostate secretion analysis.
Treatment of prostatitis
Depending on the causes, different drugs can be used to treat the disease.
Antibiotic therapy is used to treat the infection that caused the illness.In the acute form of the disease, high doses of drugs are prescribed for one to two weeks;in the chronic form, low doses are prescribed for a longer period.
Pay attention!Only a doctor can prescribe antibiotics (as well as other drugs) after accurately determining the cause of the infection.Self-medication can lead to even bigger health problems.
If there are problems with urination, caused by spasms of the urethra and the smooth muscles of the bladder and ureter, alpha-blockers are prescribed.These drugs slow the transmission of nerve impulses to the receptors that cause smooth muscle spasm, help reduce pressure in the urethra, and make urination easier.To relieve pain, doctors may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Also, to alleviate the condition, doctors often prescribe hormonal drugs - they block the work of male sex hormones and help reduce swelling and relieve pain.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, products based on prostate extract are used.They have a comprehensive normalizing effect on the prostate and relieve unpleasant symptoms of inflammation.
Some herbal medicines are also effective in prostatitis: they relieve pain and inflammation, and also strengthen the immune system.These include preparations with the extract of creeping palm fruits, as well as preparations based on biomass from silkworm larvae.
Complications and prevention
Advanced prostatitis can later lead to erectile dysfunction and even infertility.In addition, long-term prostate inflammation can develop into serious diseases, such as benign and malignant neoplasms.Therefore, it is so important to consult a urologist in a timely manner if symptoms of prostatitis appear, and also do not forget the following precautions:
- maintain personal hygiene;
- lead an active lifestyle;
- eat a balanced diet;
- strengthen immunity;
- give up bad habits;
- treat diseases on time and regularly visit a urologist;
- reduce stress levels.
Unfortunately, men in our country tend to postpone visits to the doctor and treatment until the unpleasant symptoms become unbearable and sometimes very painful.This makes the treatment process more complex, time-consuming and often ineffective.Don't delay your trip to the vacuum cleaner.Take care of your health and get yourself diagnosed on time.